Anson Chan
The Honourable Anson Chan retired in early 2001 as the
Chief Secretary for Administration of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government after nearly forty
years' service. As Chief Secretary, she headed the
190,000-strong civil service and was the principal adviser to
Hong Kong's Chief Executive, Mr. Tung Chee Hwa. After the Chief
Executive, she was the most senior government official in the
HKSAR. She advised the Chief Executive on all policy matters
and deputised for him during his absence.
Mrs. Chan's appointment as Chief Secretary in November, 1993
was especially significant for two reasons - she was the first
woman and the first Chinese to hold the post after 150 years of
British predecessors. She retained her role and position after
Hong Kong's reunification with China on July 1, 1997 and made a
significant contribution to stability and continuity in the
early years after the handover.
Mrs. Chan has held many senior positions dealing with finance,
the economy, commerce, industry, the civil service, and social
services. From 1987 to 1993, she was the Secretary for Economic
Services, a key cabinet-level post, in which she oversaw the
development of Hong Kong's physical infrastructure, including
major port expansion, the construction of a new international
airport and its associated road, rail, bridge, housing, and
commercial components; the liberalisation of the
telecommunications market, as well as having policy oversight
of tourism, energy supply, and public utilities.
Mrs. Chan was born in Shanghai in 1940 and moved with her
family to Hong Kong in 1948. She graduated from the University
of Hong Kong with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in English and
English Literature. She holds Honorary Degrees from Hong Kong
University, Liverpool University, Tufts University in
Massachusetts, the Open University of Hong Kong, Chinese
University of Hong Kong, University of Sheffield, an Honorary
Professorship at Jiao Tong University, Shanghai and an Honorary
Fellowship at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the
University of London.
Mrs. Chan was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order
of the British Empire in 1992. In July 1999 she was awarded the
Grand Bauhinia Medal, the HKSAR's highest honour in recognition
of her life-long and dedicated service for the well-being of
Hong Kong, and her outstanding contribution to Hong Kong's
smooth transition. In September 2002, she was appointed an
unofficial Justice of the Peace. She was appointed by Her
Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to be an honorary Dame Grand Cross
of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George
in November, 2002 in recognition of her service in the Hong
Kong Government before the handover of Hong Kong to China in
1997.