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This is the second edition of the annual report, Economic Freedom of North America . The statistical results of this year's study persuasively confirm those published last year: economic freedom is a powerful driver of growth and prosperity and those provinces and states that have low levels of economic freedom continue to leave their citizens poorer than they need or should be.

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Since 1997, The Fraser Institute has conducted an annual survey of metal mining and exploration companies to assess how mineral endowments and public policy factors such as taxation and regulation affect exploration investment. Survey results represent the opinions of exploration managers in mining companies operating around the world. As the popularity of the survey has grown, we have expanded it to include more jurisdictions. We now ask companies to give us their opinions about the investment attractiveness of 53 jurisdictions including the Canadian provinces and territories (except Prince Edward Island), the Australian states, selected US states (this year Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming), Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Philippines, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe. 

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Although many assume that Canada has one of the best asylum systems in the world, no country emulates Canadian policy. The explanation for this is that, while striving to protect those who are fleeing persecution, other countries also strongly emphasize deterring abuse and the control of illegal immigration. The Canadian system, as currently structured, does not accomplish these objectives and is therefore out of step with an emerging harmonization of asylum determination policies and practices in the developed world.

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Statistics Canada (StatsCan) appears to have mismeasured auto insurance premiums from March 1996 to March 2002, if not generally outside that time range.

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According to Environment Canada, 89% of Canadians believe that their children's health is being affected by environmental threats. For example, many people are concerned about children's pesticide exposures. While people agree that protecting children's health and achieving a clean and safe environment are important, many disagree about how best to attain those goals.

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Headlines about fisheries fiascos in Canada are nothing new: economic and conservation woes plague the historically most important fisheries, salmon on the west coast and cod on the east coast. What have not made the headlines however, are management changes that have saved many of Canada's smaller fisheries such as halibut, sablefish, and sea cucumber.

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Over the past two years, the Fraser Institute has surveyed Canadian companies about the incidence of non-tariff and non-quota trade barriers that companies operating in Canada face when exporting goods and services to the United States.