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This report is the first in a series of papers undertaken by the Fraser Institute in the course of developing a Continental Energy Strategy. The fundamental objective of this strategy is to ensure that applicable policy and institutional frameworks are conducive to as rapid a development of North America’s energy resources as possible, in light of market conditions, legitimate environmental concerns, and global investment opportunities. While North America’s proven crude oil reserves represent only about 15% of the world’s reserves, if probable and possible crude oil resources in US oil shale formations and in the offshore areas of Canada, the United States, and Mexico are considered, the continent’s crude oil supply potential is substantial. The goal of accelerated development of the continent’s energy resources is predicated on the economic benefits that it can bring in terms of expanded employment, improvements in living standards, and security of energy supply. In order to achieve this objective, the report argues that nonmarket barriers to private investment must be identified and removed.

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The index published in Economic Freedom of the World measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to compete, and security of privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index and to measure the degree of economic freedom in five broad areas: (1) size of government: expenditures, taxes, and enterprises; (2) legal structure and security of property rights; (3) access to sound money; (4) freedom to trade internationally; and (5) regulation of credit, labor and business.

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This study is the sixth installment in our ongoing research to assess the performance of labour markets and explain why results differ among jurisdictions. Indicators of labour performance such as job creation, unemployment, and productivity are used to assess Canadian provincial and US state labour market performance.

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The index published in Economic Freedom of North America rates economic freedom on a 10-point scale at two levels, the subnational and the all-government. At the all-government level, the index captures the impact of restrictions on economic freedom by all levels of government (federal, state/provincial, and municipal/local). At the subnational level, it captures the impact of restrictions by state or provincial and local governments.

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The updated survey of international mining executives, conducted between June 1 and June 30, is a follow-up to the Fraser Institute’s Survey of Mining Companies: 2009/2010, released in April.

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The unlawful production, distribution, and sale of cigarettes in Canada appear to have reached unprecedented levels in recent years, creating challenges for public health officials, law enforcement, tax authorities, policy makers, and the public.

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This study addresses many of the myths and misunderstandings about the HST, highlights the shortcomings of the current provincial sales tax system, and explains the differences between the PST and the harmonized sales tax.