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The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of a balanced budget and to provide some practical suggestions for achieving it. It is not anticipated that this will be the last word on the subject but rather that it will be a target piece to better focus discussion of this critical issue. In order to limit the scope of the paper, only the Canadian federal budget is examined. However, the principles and analysis could be applied equally well to provincial or municipal finances.

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An address by Dr. Milton Friedman to the Annual General Meeting of the Fraser Institute on March 23, 1982 in Vancouver, BC.

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Writing in a straightforward, non-technical fashion, the authors, an internationally-known roster of economists and sociologists, analyze the economics of racial discrimination, prejudice, quotas, black-white and male-female earnings differentials as well as the landmark reverse discrimination decisions in the Weber and Bakke cases. The sociological effects created by government-mandated affirmative action programs - the main public policy instrument erected to solve such problems - are described in vivid detail.

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Drawing on experience in six countries over the last fifty years, a group of economists, including Nobel Prize Winners Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman, discusses the myths and realities of rent control. The authors present definitive evidence that, in the final analysis, there is no case for control.

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Originally put in place to remove boom and bust cycles from the markets for agricultural products, and to ensure producers a fair return, marketing boards have become a highly politicized conduit for the transfer of income from consumers to producers. The extent to which marketing boards transfer income depends on their ability to maintain the price for the product at a higher level than would prevail in a free market. In this study, Professor Thomas Borcherding has applied this principle to estimate the extent to which the British Columbia Egg Marketing Board transfers income from consumers to producers.

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In Unions and the Public Interest: Collective bargaining in the government sector, author Sandra Christensen, an economist at Simon Fraser University, carefully examines the growth and development of public sector unions. In a concise and easy-to-read style, she provides a useful survey of what is known about the determination of employee compensation in the public sector and how it compares with bargaining in the private sector.

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Zoning and other land use controls are so much a part of contemporary life that even the most ardent free enterprises usually take for granted the sanctity of such controls in the protection of the urban residential environment. This provocative book raises a number of basic questions about zoning, specifically about recent variants of land use controls. It forthrightly challenges underlying assumptions and principles at the root of the zoning philosophy and is required reading for all those concerned with the future of cities.